Ihe osise eseresena-enye ihe dị iche iche nke na-eme ka ha bụrụ nhọrọ kachasị elu maka ngwa okpomọkụ dị elu, karịsịa na-agbaze ígwè na ọrụ olulu mmiri. Nke a bụ njirimara ihe dị mkpa na nkọwapụta na-akọwapụta arụmọrụ nke crucibles ndị a:
Aha ngwaahịa (NAME) | Ụdị (TYPE) | φ1 (mm) | φ2 (mm) | φ3 (mm) | H (mm) | Ike (CAPACITY) |
0.3kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-0.3 | 50 | 18-25 | 29 | 59 | 15ml |
0.3kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-0.3 | 53 | 37 | 43 | 56 | 15ml |
0.7kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-0.7 | 60 | 25-35 | 47 | 65 | 35ml |
0.7kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-0.7 | 67 | 47 | 49 | 72 | 35ml |
1kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-1 | 58 | 35 | 47 | 88 | 65ml |
1kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-1 | 65 | 49 | 57 | 90 | 65ml |
2kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-2 | 81 | 49 | 57 | 110 | 135 ml |
2kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-2 | 88 | 60 | 66 | 110 | 135 ml |
2.5kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-2.5 | 81 | 60 | 71 | 127.5 | 165ml |
2.5kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-2.5 | 88 | 71 | 75 | 127.5 | 165ml |
3kg Graphite Crucible A | BFG-3A | 78 | 65.5 | 85 | 110 | 175ml |
3kg Quartz Sleeve A | BFG-3A | 90 | 65.5 | 105 | 110 | 175ml |
3kg Graphite Crucible B | BFG-3B | 85 | 75 | 85 | 105 | 240ml |
3kg Quartz Sleeve B | BFG-3B | 95 | 78 | 105 | 105 | 240ml |
4kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-4 | 98 | 79 | 89 | 135 | 300ml |
4kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-4 | 105 | 79 | 125 | 135 | 300ml |
5kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-5 | 118 | 90 | 110 | 135 | 400ml |
5kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-5 | 130 | 90 | 135 | 135 | 400ml |
5.5kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-5.5 | 105 | 89-90 | 125 | 150 | 500ml |
5.5kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-5.5 | 121 | 105 | 150 | 174 | 500ml |
6kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-6 | 121 | 105 | 135 | 174 | 750ml |
6kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-6 | 130 | 110 | 173 | 174 | 750ml |
8kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-8 | 120 | 90 | 110 | 185 | 1000ml |
8kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-8 | 130 | 90 | 210 | 185 | 1000ml |
12kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-12 | 150 | 90 | 140 | 210 | 1300ml |
12kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-12 | 165 | 95 | 210 | 210 | 1300ml |
16kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-16 | 176 | 125 | 150 | 215 | 1630 ml |
16kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-16 | 190 | 120 | 215 | 215 | 1630 ml |
25kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-25 | 220 | 190 | 215 | 240 | 2317 ml |
25kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-25 | 230 | 200 | 245 | 240 | 2317 ml |
30kg Graphite Crucible | BFG-30 | 243 | 224 | 240 | 260 | 6517 ml |
30kg Quartz aka uwe | BFG-30 | 243 | 224 | 260 | 260 | 6517 ml |
- Nrụpụta okpomọkụ
- Ihe osise eseresena-egosipụta ọmarịcha thermal conductivity, na-ahụ na nkesa otu okpomọkụ. Ihe onwunwe a na-ebelata ntụpọ ọkụ ma na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agbaze, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka ọla dị ka ọla edo, ọla kọpa na aluminom.
- Igwe ọkụ ọkụ nwere ike iru ụkpụrụ ruru 100 W/m·K, nke dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe mgbagha ọdịnala.
- Nguzogide oke okpomọkụ
- Ihe osise eseresenwere ike iguzogide oke okpomọkụ, ruo 1700Celsius Cna inert ikuku ma ọ bụ agụụ ọnọdụ. Nke a na-enye ha ohere ịnọgide na-eguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi na-achọsi ike n'emebighị ya.
- Akpụkpọ anụ ndị a ka kwụsiri ike ma na-eguzogide nrụrụ n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ.
- Ọnụ ala dị ala nke Mgbasawanye okpomọkụ
- Ihe eserese nwere aọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke mgbasawanye thermal(dị ka 4.9 x 10 ^-6 / Celsius C), na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke mgbawa ma ọ bụ ihe egwu ọkụ mgbe ekpughere ya na mgbanwe okpomọkụ ngwa ngwa.
- Njirimara a na-eme ka crocibles graphite dabara adaba maka usoro nke gụnyere usoro kpo oku ugboro ugboro na oyi.
- Nguzogide corrosion
- Graphite bụ kemịkalụ inert na enyennukwu iguzogide ọtụtụ acid, alkalis na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi, karịsịa na ibelata ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche ikuku. Nke a na-eme ka graphite crucibles dị mma maka gburugburu kemịkalụ ike na nkedo ígwè ma ọ bụ nnụcha.
- Enwere ike ịkwalite nguzogide ihe ahụ na oxidation site na mkpuchi ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche, na-eme ka ndụ ọrụ dị ogologo.
- Igwe ọkụ eletrik
- Dị ka ezigbo onye na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik, ihe ndị graphite kwesịrị ekwesị maka ngwa ọkụ induction. Igwe ọkụ eletrik dị elu na-enyere aka ijikọ nke ọma na sistemu ntinye, na-eme ka ikpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa na otu.
- Ihe onwunwe a bara uru karịsịa na usoro chọrọinduction kpo oku crucibles, ịkwalite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ọrụ nchara ma ọ bụ ọla.
- Ịdị ọcha na ihe mejupụtara
- Carbon graphite crucibles dị oke ọcha(ihe ruru 99.9% ịdị ọcha) dị mkpa maka ngwa ebe a ga-ezere mmetọ ígwè, dị ka mmepụta ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa ma ọ bụ seramiki dị elu.
- Silicon carbide graphite cruciblesJikọta akụrụngwa nke graphite na silicon carbide, na-enye ike nrụpụta ike, nguzogide oxidation, yana ebe mgbaze dị elu, dabara maka ọnọdụ ọrụ dị oke egwu.
- Ịdị ogologo na Ogologo ndụ
- Igwe graphite etinyere n'ụzọ dịpụrụ adịpụa na-emepụta ka ha nwee njupụta na ike otu, na-ebute ogologo ndụ ogologo oge yana mbelata ọdịda ihe onwunwe n'oge ọrụ okpomọkụ dị elu. Akpụkpọ anụ ndị a na-enwekwa ike igbochi mbuze na mmebi n'ibu.
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Ngwakọta kemịkalụ:
- Carbon (C): 20-30%
- Silicon Carbide (SiC): 50-60%
- Alumina (Al2O3): 3-5%
- Ndị ọzọ: 3-5%
- Nha na ọdịdị nwere ike ịhazi ya
- Anyị graphite crucibles dị n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke nha na nhazi. Site naobere graphite crucibles(dabara maka nyocha igwe nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha) na nnukwu crucibles emebere maka ịgbaze ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, anyị na-enye azịza ahaziri maka ngwa ọ bụla.
- Crucibles nwere graphitena crucibles nawunye spoutsnwekwara ike ịhazi ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkedo a kapịrị ọnụ, na-eme ka ọ dị mma na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na njikwa ígwè.